Disease and Condition

Hepatitis C Virus
What is it?

Hepatitis C is a virus that is transmitted through blood.
Who gets it?

Anyone is at risk to contract Hepatitis C. Individuals at high risk are those requiring blood transfusions especially before 1990, environmental or occupational exposure to blood, IV drug abuse, and sexual promiscuity.
What are the symptoms?

Symptoms may include jaundice, fatigue, loss of appetite, and nausea and vomiting. Symptoms may be acute or chronic and lead to cirrhosis of the liver (25% of cases). The leading indication for Liver Transplant in the US is from chronic Hepatitis C infection. Hepatitis C infection also places individuals at risk to develop Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Diagnosis

Diagnosis is made by history and physical, liver biopsy and serological testing for Hepatitis C presence as well as liver enzyme studies.
Treatment

Individuals with acute infection may require rest and avoid alcohol consumption. Individuals with chronic illness should be evaluated by a Gastroenterologist for treatment with anti viral medications such as Alpha-interferon. Referral to a Transplant Center should be instituted if patients are deemed "non responders" to treatment, where eventual listing for liver transplant can occur.

This information has been designed as a comprehensive and quick reference guide written by our health care reviewers. The health information written by our authors is intended to be a supplement to the care provided by your physician. It is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice.

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